Thursday, December 19, 2019

Scottish Criminal Justice Essay - 1926 Words

Scottish Criminal Justice Scottish criminal justice is a very complicated are of study. There are many different topics of thought that surround the Scottish criminal justice system, in terms of both physical and mental areas. The criminal justice system stems out into a number of different other subject areas mainly because criminal justice affects so many different fields in society. It’s not just simply about police arresting criminals, the accused going to court and ending up the criminal goes to prison. There are many other extending factors connected with the process. There are many different officials involved each putting input into different areas of the process. As mentioned it is not†¦show more content†¦In 1995, two criminal psychologists decided it was necessary to undertake studies into this particular area of eye witness testimonies. They felt the need to identify factors that must be taken into account when judging the value of the account given by the witness. Cutler and Pe nrod, after completing, their investigation into the subject they decided that there were seven main factors that must be considered. â€Å"A contrary finding is reported by Cutler, Dexter and Penrod (1990) who found that judges’ instructions failed to increase the scepticism . . . concerning eye witness evidence† (Feldman, 1993: p120) The first of these factors relates to the actual eye witness themselves. It takes into account various individual and personal characteristics of the actual witness. The first section measures stable characteristics of the witness. These characteristics are items that are personal to the individual at the time of the incident. Police can judge similar testimonies to similar types of people because many people may fall into the same brackets when evaluating using stable characteristics. Things that would be considered in this area would be the age of the witness, their gender and other things like personality etc. The second factor that Cutler and PenrodShow MoreRelatedCivil Justice And The Scottish Criminal Justice System1821 Words   |  8 PagesThe Scottish legal system is divided into two different systems: the civil justice and the Scottish criminal justice system. Distinctively the civil legal system deals with legal rights and responsibilities created by civil law whereas t he criminal justice system deals with those going to be or already involved in criminal activity. The civil legal system is generated by three courts and deals with legal differences between two or more parties which arise in relation to their legal rights in everydayRead MoreCrime Is The Most Dangerous And Challenging Event862 Words   |  4 Pagesworld who desire to remain at peace and feel safe in the environment they choose reside. However, criminal acts will not end unless assistance such as counseling is offered to those individuals who desperately need psychological help. Another strategy would be to increase the police presence with law enforcement officials. For some criminals when an officer’s presence it acts as a deterrence for any criminal activity to occur. However, others who have a passion for crime will not care if law enforcementRead MorePre-sentence Reports1650 Words   |  7 PagesWhile looking at research done in Scotland and Canada, Pre-sentence reports (PSR), which are noted as Social Enquiry Reports within Scotland, are considered to be a key and influential aspect within their Criminal Justice System and the decision process on the subject of sentencing a custodial or non-custodial sentencing. While the idea of PSR’s are simple, to provide the court with personal information about the offender, such as circumstances that proved to be such a challenge, that he or she hadRead MoreEssay on Level of Punishment Does Not Fit the Crime1008 Words   |  5 PagesIt is insulting to the victims and families of victims of serious crimes that the justice system fails to make sure that criminals pay the price for the devastation that they cause. For example, Johannes Mehserl only served 2 years in prison for the killing of innocent member of public, Oscar Grant. At the same time, there are examples of 5 years prison sentences for the possession of marijuana. This is enormously unfair, as someone who can take the life of another human being should receive a farRead MorePresentation And Interpretation Of Research Material3609 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction: The recent history of criminal legislation in England and Wales is a startling one, a reluctance to be seen as soft on crime has seen successive governments oversee not only the sharpest rise in prisoner populations but also the total largest number of prisoners in UK history. Throughout most of the 20th century it has almost become common practice to having a new criminal justice act in each successive government. Generally these previous criminal justice acts were considered pieces ofRead MoreWrongful Convictions Have Touched Japan1760 Words   |  8 Pagessemen that was found within and on the victim and it was not a match to Mainali, therefore he was released from jail and proven not guilty. These wrongful convictions in Japan are monumental because they take a lot of pride in how well their criminal justice system works and how they police their society with community based policing. Going back across the world to North America, Canada has had a number of wrongful convictions as well. One of the cases involve a man by the name of Simon MarshallRead MoreProbation And Parole : Probation Parole1624 Words   |  7 Pageswith them. This paper will discuss and inform you on the community corrections, the history, and the founding father’s of probation and parole. Summary The Start of Probation and Parole Probation and parole are an important part of the criminal justice process, and both are community corrections. Probation started in the 1840’s by John Augustus. Who from Boston and he was a shoemaker (Myers, Myers, Samaha, 2010). John had earned the title of being the first probation officer ever. He earnedRead MorePreventing Youth Crime1810 Words   |  8 Pagesused by criminal agencies to control youth crime. An estimate number of 10 to 17 yr olds in UK in 1999 was 2704392 males and 2561681 females. These young people represent of the general population and are also often the group who elicit the most concern and discussion within local communities and the media. There is a big interest in the consistent crimes in this age group, resulted in a lot of research being made. Therefore this essay will be establishing research done by various criminal agenciesRead MoreWhat Is A Penal Crisis?2392 Words   |  10 Pagessystem is the collective term for the processes and agencies involved in overseeing jurisdictions prisons and community-based programs such as probation and parole. The main aims of such a system is to promote social control and deter deviant and criminal behaviour. â€Å"If to be in crisis means that the whole system is on the brink of total collapse or explosion, then we probably do not have a crisis.† (Cavadino and Dignan, 2002: 10) While ‘Crisis’ may seem like an over-exaggerated term to describe theRead MoreThe Issue Of Domestic Violence1988 Words   |  8 Pagespublic consciousness to the forefront of government policy. High profile cases such as the 2010 Raoul Moat manhunt elevated the issue both politically and in the public eye, raising serious concerns as to how domestic violence is handled in both the criminal and civil spheres as gaps were exposed in the protection of more vulnerable members of society. Cavanagh (2007) notes that many victims experience great difficulty in extracting an adequate response from police in matters of domestic violence; she

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.